Nestled in the heart of the Somerset Levels, Wells is a historic city that epitomizes the quaint charm of England. Known for its magnificent cathedral, historic architecture, and as one of England's smallest cities, Wells offers a unique blend of medieval heritage and modern vibrancy. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the myriad attractions, history, culture, and insider tips for making the most of your visit to Wells.
Exploring Wells Cathedral
The Majesty of Architecture
Wells Cathedral, a landmark of early English Gothic architecture, stands as a testament to the city's medieval past. Constructed between 1175 and 1490, it features:
- The West Front: Adorned with over 300 medieval statues, it's one of the finest collections of medieval sculpture in Europe.
- The Scissor Arches: An architectural marvel designed to support the weight of the central tower.
- Chapter House: Noteworthy for its fan vaulting and an octagonal design, offering a spiritual and architectural experience.
<p class="pro-note">๐ Pro Tip: Attend the daily evensong at Wells Cathedral to experience the ethereal beauty of choral music within this ancient space.</p>
Cloisters and Vicars' Close
The cloisters of Wells Cathedral are a serene spot, perfect for reflection. Nearby, the Vicars' Close is Britain's only surviving medieval street. Here's what you can expect:
- Medieval Atmosphere: A walk down this street transports you back to the 14th century.
- The Bishop's Palace: Situated opposite, it offers a glimpse into ecclesiastical life with its moat, gardens, and swans.
Historical Sites in Wells
The Bishop's Palace and Gardens
The Bishop's Palace has been home to bishops for over 800 years. Explore:
- The Palace: Now a museum showcasing its history.
- Gardens: A haven for flora and fauna, with scenic beauty and an aviary.
- Swan Feeding: A unique tradition where you can feed swans on the moat.
Wells Market Place
The vibrant market square has been the heart of the city for centuries. Here's what you'll find:
- Market Cross: An octagonal structure, historically significant.
- Weekly Markets: Experience local crafts, food, and produce, especially during the weekly markets.
Wells Prison Museum
Once a goal (jail), this museum provides a chilling insight into the city's past with:
- Prison Cells: Visit original cells from the 15th century.
- Victorian-Era Implements: Display of punishment tools from the Victorian era.
Cultural Insights of Wells
Films and Pop Culture
Wells has served as a filming location for numerous films and TV shows, including:
- Hot Fuzz: Many scenes were filmed in Wells, with the Market Place featuring prominently.
- Doctor Who: The cathedral and surrounding areas have been used for various episodes.
Festivals and Events
Wells hosts various cultural events throughout the year:
- Wells Food Festival: A celebration of local foods and crafts.
- Wells Film Festival: Showcases films, particularly those with a connection to the city.
Educational Hub
Wells Cathedral School, known for its music education, has produced notable alumni:
- Pythagoras' Music: The connection of this ancient philosopher to Wells through music.
<p class="pro-note">๐ธ Pro Tip: If you're visiting during term-time, catch one of the school's public concerts for a taste of professional young talent.</p>
Practical Tips for Visiting Wells
Getting There
Wells is well-connected:
- By Car: From London or Bristol, follow the A39 or A361.
- By Train: Closest stations are in Bristol or Castle Cary; then take a bus or taxi.
- Public Transport: Buses serve Wells from surrounding areas.
Where to Stay
From historic inns to modern B&Bs:
- The Swan Hotel: In the heart of the city with period charm.
- Self-Catering Options: For a home away from home experience.
Dining in Wells
Wells offers diverse culinary delights:
- Local Specialities: Try Somerset cheese and cider at local eateries.
- Fine Dining: The Pelican Inn and Rye at Wells offer upscale dining experiences.
Local Festivals and Traditions
Don't miss:
- Wells Fringe Festival: Art, music, and performance in a lively festival setting.
- The Ceremony of the Keys: A historic event held monthly at the Bishop's Palace.
Key Takeaways
In Wells, history, culture, and natural beauty converge to create an unforgettable English experience. Whether you're marveling at the Gothic splendor of the cathedral, exploring centuries-old streets, or indulging in local delicacies, Wells offers a rich tapestry of experiences.
So, why not delve deeper into the city's past and present with our related travel guides? From uncovering the stories behind the stained glass windows to finding hidden historical gems, there's always more to discover.
<p class="pro-note">๐ธ Pro Tip: Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to capture the cathedral in a soft, glowing light, perfect for photographs.</p>
<div class="faq-section"> <div class="faq-container"> <div class="faq-item"> <div class="faq-question"> <h3>What is the best time to visit Wells, England?</h3> <span class="faq-toggle">+</span> </div> <div class="faq-answer"> <p>The best time to visit Wells is during the spring and summer months, from May to August, when the weather is mild and many festivals take place.</p> </div> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <div class="faq-question"> <h3>Are there any special events in Wells worth planning a visit around?</h3> <span class="faq-toggle">+</span> </div> <div class="faq-answer"> <p>Yes, the Wells Food Festival in late April and the Wells Film Festival in November are notable events. Also, the bi-annual Wells Carnival in November features stunning illuminated floats.</p> </div> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <div class="faq-question"> <h3>Can I visit Wells on a day trip from London?</h3> <span class="faq-toggle">+</span> </div> <div class="faq-answer"> <p>Yes, you can reach Wells by taking a train to Castle Cary or Bristol and then a bus or taxi to Wells. A day trip is feasible, but consider staying overnight to explore at leisure.</p> </div> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <div class="faq-question"> <h3>What are some must-see attractions in Wells?</h3> <span class="faq-toggle">+</span> </div> <div class="faq-answer"> <p>Key attractions include Wells Cathedral, the Bishop's Palace, Vicars' Close, the Wells Market Place, and the Wells Prison Museum.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>